AI and Human Responsibility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i29.365948Keywords:
human, artificial intelligence (AI), instrumental rationality, spiritual rationality, ethics, sacredAbstract
Purpose. The purpose is to analyze the contemporary request for studying forms of responsible attitudes toward the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Achieving this involves addressing the following tasks: a) clarifying the core components of the modern interpretation of AI; b) studying the nature of the threat posed by AI to the further development of humanity. Theoretical basis. The principles of humanism, worldview pluralism, and objectivity form the theoretical and methodological basis of the article. Originality. The nature of the AI threat to humans has been examined through the lens of naive acceptance of instrumental rationality as universal, accompanied by a disregard for the spiritual rationality inherent in human beings. The peculiarity of the modern interpretation of AI stems from an abstract vision of reality that focuses primarily on its quantitative parameters. This is a departure from humanistic values and meanings, which are prerequisites for reducing humans to a means of servicing AI. The existence of a heuristic potential for understanding the problem of AI responsibility is substantiated in those texts of 20th-century humanists that are devoted to the phenomenon of technology. Conclusions. It has been revealed that the basis of the irresponsible interpretation of AI is the naive assumption about the universality of instrumental rationality and nihilism regarding spiritual rationality. It has been found that an abstract vision of reality is one of the substantive prerequisites for the prevalence of naively optimistic interpretations of AI, which consists in focusing attention exclusively on the quantitative parameters of the world, which is complemented by the promotion of man to the forefront as the center of the universe. Understanding the essential difference between the reduced type of rationality underlying AI and the spiritual rationality inherent in humans allows us to concretize the red lines that define human responsibility toward the spontaneous tendencies of AI development in modern civilization. The authors see prospects for further research in understanding the specifics of the existence of human freedom and responsibility at this stage of history.
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